Why JPEG-XL Should Be Added to the PDF Standard
René Rebe

By: René Rebe on February 25th, 2025

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Why JPEG-XL Should Be Added to the PDF Standard

PDF  |  Capture and Imaging  |  Intelligent Document Processing

 

The PDF format has been a staple for document sharing for decades, but its reliance on older image formats like JPEG, PNG-like compression and JPEG-2000 is starting to show its age. A recent white paper highlights the advantages of incorporating JPEG-XL into the ISO PDF standard and PDF/Raster, bringing several key benefits to the format. Here’s why this matters:

1. Better Compression with No Quality Loss

JPEG-XL provides superior compression efficiency, allowing PDFs to have smaller file sizes without sacrificing image quality. It supports both lossy and lossless compression, making it versatile for various use cases.

2. Advanced Features for Modern Needs

Unlike older formats, JPEG-XL supports high dynamic range (HDR), wide color gamuts, progressive decoding, and animation. These features make PDFs more adaptable to modern digital workflows.

3. Improved Archival and Longevity

For industries that rely on long-term document storage—such as legal, medical, and archival organizations—JPEG-XL offers a more future-proof solution with better quality preservation and reduced storage cost.

4. Enhanced Performance in Document Processing

With its efficient encoding and decoding, JPEG-XL can reduce processing times and improve rendering speeds, leading to a smoother experience when viewing or editing PDFs.

5. High Dynamic Range (HDR) Support

JPEG-XL's HDR capabilities enable richer colors, better contrast, and greater detail in images, making PDFs more visually appealing and suitable for professional applications.

6. Sustainable and Open-Source

JPEG-XL is an open standard, meaning it avoids patent restrictions and licensing issues that can come with proprietary formats. This ensures long-term accessibility and sustainability for the PDF ecosystem.

The Future of PDFs

Adding JPEG-XL to the PDF standard will reducing file sizes, improving image quality, and enhancing performance, this integration would make PDFs more efficient, modern, and ready for the future of digital document management.

With the growing reliance on smartphones for everyday image capture, long-term archival solutions for these images have become a priority. JPEG-XL, with its lossless compression capabilities, is ideally suited for the archiving of smartphone photos within PDFs, offering a solution that preserves image quality while significantly reducing file sizes. 

TWAIN Working Group supports the adoption of JPEG-XL into the ISO PDF standard as a crucial step towards modernizing the format and unlocking its full potential for industries worldwide. Learn more about this issue and then take TWAIN Group's brief survey

 

About René Rebe

René Rebe serves as a Board Member of the TWAIN Working Group and is the CEO of ExactCODE GmbH. He studied Computer Science and Media Design at the University of Applied Sciences in Berlin. As the founder of ExactCODE GmbH, Rebe has developed several key products including t2 Linux, ExactScan, OCRKit, and PDF Recompress. An open source contributor since 1998, Rebe helped establish much of the early groundwork in the field. He created his own Linux distribution called T2 SDE. His technical expertise ranges from Assembly to C++, including work across non-x86 architectures such as RISC-V, ARM, PowerPC, SPARC, MIPS, Alpha, IA64, SuperH, Blackfin, and AVR32. His specialties include digital image processing, operating system kernel development, driver development, embedded development, and optimizations. CopyRetry